What is an endocrinologist?

Endocrinologists are specialists who diagnose and treat conditions that often result from hormonal imbalances produced by your endocrine system. The endocrine system is responsible for controlling several of your body’s important functions, including:MetabolismMoodGrowthReproductionYour endocrine system is also made of several hormone-producing glands:Adrenal glands — regulate your metabolism, immune system, stress, and morePituitary glands — regulate growth, reproduction, and blood pressureHypothalamus — balances appetite, body temperature, and weightThyroid — tells the body’s cells how much energy to use and regulates metabolismPineal Gland — produces melatonin, helping with sleep

What conditions do endocrinologists treat?

Endocrinologists treat many conditions that affect hormone production in your body, which can lead to the following conditions:Diabetes Type 1 and 2InfertilityThyroid diseasesMenopauseEndocrine cancersIn addition to these conditions, an endocrinologist will also help if you’re experiencing issues with bone and growth disorders, including osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism, growth hormone deficiencies, and more.

What procedures do endocrinologists perform?

Endocrinologists will perform several procedures to help you manage your condition. In the event you need surgery, your endocrinologist will refer you to a surgeon who specializes in your condition.Some common endocrinology procedures are:Diet management — nutrition and weight-loss treatmentCounseling — nutritional lifestyle adviceExercise guidance — weight-bearing and cardiovascular activitiesMedications — hormonal therapy, insulin, and moreSurgery Referral — weight loss surgery and cancerous tumor removal

When should I go to an endocrinologist

In most cases, your visit to an endocrinologist starts with a referral made by your primary care physician when hormonal imbalances are believed to be the cause of your condition. Some of the most common reasons to visit an endocrinologist include:Tingling in your hands and feetUnexplained weight gain or lossVision problemsIntense fatigueSudden difficulty concentratingIf you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, an endocrinologist can help by creating a treatment plan that gives you the knowledge and resources needed to manage your condition.

What can I expect from my endocrinologist appointment?

A typical visit to an endocrinologist will include thorough documentation of your medical history, along with a full-body exam and routine tests. These tests include blood and urine analysis, which are used in diagnosing conditions like diabetes.Your endocrinologist may also ask questions about your current symptoms, family history, exercise and eating habits, and more. Following your evaluation, you can expect your endocrinologist to offer guidance in managing any conditions you may have as well as an explanation of your treatment plan.

What questions should I ask my endocrinologist?

It’s important to prepare for your visit with an endocrinologist. A good practice is to have your medical history, any recent blood work or tests, and questions about your condition ready beforehand.To help you prepare, we’ve compiled a list of common questions you can ask your endocrinologist for diabetes and thyroid conditions.Diabetes QuestionsIs my blood work within a range that helps me meet my goals?Should I adjust my diabetes medication, diet, or insulin?How can I adjust my care between visits to better manage my diabetes?Are there other medications I can take?What dietary changes can I make to improve my condition?Do you have a list of recommended exercises I can safely perform?Thyroid QuestionsWhat common treatments exist for my condition?What medications can I take for my condition?Are there any symptoms I should watch for?What are the risks and benefits of this treatment?What kind of tests do I need to take?How long before I see results from this treatment?

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Dr. Kristina Todorova-Koteva, MD

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Endocrinologist Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions do endocrinologists treat? Chevron Icon

What procedures do endocrinologists perform? Chevron Icon

When should I go to an endocrinologist Chevron Icon

What can I expect from my endocrinologist appointment? Chevron Icon

What questions should I ask my endocrinologist? Chevron Icon

What conditions do endocrinologists treat?

What procedures do endocrinologists perform?

When should I go to an endocrinologist

What can I expect from my endocrinologist appointment?

What questions should I ask my endocrinologist?